Allergy Statistics 2026

The numbers behind America's allergy epidemic — sourced from CDC, AAFA, and Climate Central. A reference page for patients, journalists, and researchers.

UPDATED 2026CDC + AAFA + NOAACITABLE REFERENCE

Prevalence Statistics

82M
Americans diagnosed with seasonal allergic rhinitis
26M
Americans with chronic rhinosinusitis
25M
Americans with asthma — majority allergy-triggered
29.5%
Of women affected by seasonal allergies — highest demographic

Seasonal allergies affect people of all ages, but prevalence peaks in the 18–44 age bracket. Women are consistently more affected than men across all age groups. The highest geographic concentration of severe allergy sufferers is in the Southeast and South Central United States.

Pollen Trend Data

+21%
Increase in pollen concentration in North America since 1990 (Climate Central)
+20
Additional pollen season days vs 1990
1B
Pollen grains a single ragweed plant produces per season
400mi
How far ragweed pollen can travel on wind currents

Economic Impact

$18B
Annual direct cost of allergic rhinitis in the US
$3.4B
Annual prescription medication costs for allergy treatment
3.5M
Missed work days per year attributed to seasonal allergies
$9B
Annual economic burden of allergic rhinitis in Australia alone

Academic Impact

A UK study of 1,834 students aged 15–17 sitting GCSEs during grass pollen season found that students who developed symptomatic allergic rhinitis during exam week were significantly more likely to drop at least one grade in core subjects (English, Maths, Science). The 43% of symptomatic students who dropped grades vs control group represents one of the clearest demonstrations of allergy's real-world cognitive impact.

Sleep and Quality of Life

83%
Of allergy sufferers report sleep disruption during peak season
-14%
Average HRV suppression on extreme pollen days
40%
Of allergic rhinitis patients also have asthma
Elevated OSA risk for people with persistent allergic rhinitis

Climate Projections

Under all plausible climate scenarios, pollen season length and concentration are projected to continue increasing through at least 2050. Research published in Allergy (Wiley, 2026) calls for urgent public health action given the intersection of rising temperatures, increasing CO2 levels, and accelerating pollen allergenic potency. The 106 million Americans currently living with allergies and asthma are expected to be joined by millions more as sensitization rates increase with exposure.

Top 10 Allergy Capitals in the US (AAFA 2026)

RankCityKey AllergenSeason Intensity
1Wichita, KSTree + RagweedExtreme
2Virginia Beach, VATree pollenExtreme
3Greenville, SCOak + GrassExtreme
4Dallas, TXCedar + OakExtreme
5Oklahoma City, OKCedar + RagweedExtreme
6Tulsa, OKRagweedExtreme
7Memphis, TNTree + GrassHigh
8Richmond, VATree pollenHigh
9San Antonio, TXCedar + OakHigh
10New Haven, CTTree + RagweedHigh
Data sources: CDC National Health Interview Survey, AAFA Allergy Capitals 2026 Report, Climate Central 2026 Pollen Season Analysis, Journal Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Wiley Allergy (2026), NOAA atmospheric data. Statistics are updated annually.

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Anthos provides general wellness information only. Nothing in this article constitutes medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a licensed healthcare professional before making health decisions.